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Mriana



Life Experiences
This is an excerpt from a longer essay.  To read more at my website click here.

I knew it was my view on life and would eventually learn more about it.  What I did not know was that I would learn that my cultural background is Christianity and my worldview is Humanism.

 

When I turned nineteen, I left home and joined the Episcopal Church so I could at least say to my family that I was attending church.  To my surprise, the services were peaceful and soothing with the illuminating candles, serene icons, and calming organ music.  Sometimes I would experience those same feelings I felt with my pets and in nature, but it was more than that.  The priests, who were both men and women, spoke of love, not guilt and fear-ridden damnation, and people were equal to each other.  There, God was love and love was God, an experience I had all my life.

 

Then there was the wonderful Bishop John Shelby Spong who preached everything I always thought life should be.  He taught we should live life fully, love wastefully, and strive to be all we can be as human beings.  Here was my fourth taste of Humanism, only this was Christian Humanism.  Both Bishop Spong and I experience God, not describe it.  I was enamoured by this man, who taught me that God was a human concept and gave me a broader understanding of it.  Later I met a few other Religious Humanists within the Episcopal Church, such as Robert Price, and fell in sync with them, as well as learned a lot from them too.

 

While reading one of Spong's books I noticed he said something that sounded very much like Humanism and I asked him about it. He replied, "Mriana, Humanism is not anti-Christian or anti-God.  It is through the human that we experience the Holy the Other.  The divine is the ultimate depth of the human."  It was very encouraging to me as a Humanist and I smiled with joy because I knew exactly what he was saying.  He obviously was not rejecting me either because I considered myself a Humanist and just as my atheist great uncle exuded warmth, love, and compassion, so did Bishop Spong through his correspondence to me.

 

Within this time, my first son was born.  As I held him in my arms and we gazed into each other's eyes for the first time, I felt transcending love.  His beautiful blue-tinted brown eyes were captivating as he studied my face for the first time.  It was like a time-paradox as I welcomed him into the world, because we knew each other, but never met until that moment.  This was untainted numinous love between mother and child.

 

Sadly, my grandfather was suffering from psychotic depression.  He refused help because he believed people in the psychiatric field were of the devil and would steal his soul.  To my astonishment, he even said the doctors were playing God and keeping him alive longer than God wanted.  Then this highly intelligent man, who knew better, quit taking his heart medications and died three days later from heart failure, never to meet his great grandson.  His death tore my grandmother emotionally, so much that she denied me the right to say goodbye to my grandfather.  Supposedly, her excuse for denying me of being at his funeral was that she did not want "a Black boy and Black baby at her husband's funeral".  Such hypocrisy of my early years was a big turn off to me.  Was not this sort of emotion and behaviour they displayed a sin according to them?

 

This was not love and I made my mother promise me that when my grandmother dies that she would not do me as my grandmother did after my grandfather died.  Thanks to Bishop Spong's advice to me in a letter, "Love them.  They are acting out of the higher they have.  What they need is more love," I received more than I asked when my grandmother died eighteen years later.  She turned ninety-four and we finally made peace with each other.  A few days afterwards, my mother called to say that my grandmother laid down for a nap never to wake up again.  She died peacefully, just as her mother did years before her and my mother asked my first-born son, now a Buddhist, to be a pallbearer.  I received the chance to hug and kiss my grandmother good-bye and for one brief moment, no one's differences mattered.

 

As tears slowly rolled from my face, I heard distant memories of her beautiful piano playing and her sweet voice repeating some of her last words to me days before her death, "You were a good granddaughter, Mriana".  Through bittersweet sorrow, I felt the warm love I experienced from her as a very young child.  The matriarch was gone, but she gave love to others and felt sorry when she did not, but she did not die with regrets.  What was four generations were now three, yet all four generations were present the day of her funeral.  The religious, Humanist, Buddhist, and non-religious in one family were all present and the funeral was as it should be... for the living.

Our experiences in life shape our philosophies, beliefs, concepts, and values.  The interactions we have with others, in our youth and as adults, shape our worldview in ways that may or may not be the same as our family's.  As we grow older, we develop our own ideas about life through the influences of others, both directly and indirectly, while discarding those that do not fit with how we view life and we learn from others as we discover who we are both culturally and spiritually.

Life Experiences

This is an excerpt from a longer essay.  To read more at my website click here.

I knew it was my view on life and would eventually learn more about it.  What I did not know was that I would learn that my cultural background is Christianity and my worldview is Humanism.

 

When I turned nineteen, I left home and joined the Episcopal Church so I could at least say to my family that I was attending church.  To my surprise, the services were peaceful and soothing with the illuminating candles, serene icons, and calming organ music.  Sometimes I would experience those same feelings I felt with my pets and in nature, but it was more than that.  The priests, who were both men and women, spoke of love, not guilt and fear-ridden damnation, and people were equal to each other.  There, God was love and love was God, an experience I had all my life.

 

Then there was the wonderful Bishop John Shelby Spong who preached everything I always thought life should be.  He taught we should live life fully, love wastefully, and strive to be all we can be as human beings.  Here was my fourth taste of Humanism, only this was Christian Humanism.  Both Bishop Spong and I experience God, not describe it.  I was enamoured by this man, who taught me that God was a human concept and gave me a broader understanding of it.  Later I met a few other Religious Humanists within the Episcopal Church, such as Robert Price, and fell in sync with them, as well as learned a lot from them too.

 

While reading one of Spong's books I noticed he said something that sounded very much like Humanism and I asked him about it. He replied, "Mriana, Humanism is not anti-Christian or anti-God.  It is through the human that we experience the Holy the Other.  The divine is the ultimate depth of the human."  It was very encouraging to me as a Humanist and I smiled with joy because I knew exactly what he was saying.  He obviously was not rejecting me either because I considered myself a Humanist and just as my atheist great uncle exuded warmth, love, and compassion, so did Bishop Spong through his correspondence to me.

 

Within this time, my first son was born.  As I held him in my arms and we gazed into each other's eyes for the first time, I felt transcending love.  His beautiful blue-tinted brown eyes were captivating as he studied my face for the first time.  It was like a time-paradox as I welcomed him into the world, because we knew each other, but never met until that moment.  This was untainted numinous love between mother and child.

 

Sadly, my grandfather was suffering from psychotic depression.  He refused help because he believed people in the psychiatric field were of the devil and would steal his soul.  To my astonishment, he even said the doctors were playing God and keeping him alive longer than God wanted.  Then this highly intelligent man, who knew better, quit taking his heart medications and died three days later from heart failure, never to meet his great grandson.  His death tore my grandmother emotionally, so much that she denied me the right to say goodbye to my grandfather.  Supposedly, her excuse for denying me of being at his funeral was that she did not want "a Black boy and Black baby at her husband's funeral".  Such hypocrisy of my early years was a big turn off to me.  Was not this sort of emotion and behaviour they displayed a sin according to them?

 

This was not love and I made my mother promise me that when my grandmother dies that she would not do me as my grandmother did after my grandfather died.  Thanks to Bishop Spong's advice to me in a letter, "Love them.  They are acting out of the higher they have.  What they need is more love," I received more than I asked when my grandmother died eighteen years later.  She turned ninety-four and we finally made peace with each other.  A few days afterwards, my mother called to say that my grandmother laid down for a nap never to wake up again.  She died peacefully, just as her mother did years before her and my mother asked my first-born son, now a Buddhist, to be a pallbearer.  I received the chance to hug and kiss my grandmother good-bye and for one brief moment, no one's differences mattered.

 

As tears slowly rolled from my face, I heard distant memories of her beautiful piano playing and her sweet voice repeating some of her last words to me days before her death, "You were a good granddaughter, Mriana".  Through bittersweet sorrow, I felt the warm love I experienced from her as a very young child.  The matriarch was gone, but she gave love to others and felt sorry when she did not, but she did not die with regrets.  What was four generations were now three, yet all four generations were present the day of her funeral.  The religious, Humanist, Buddhist, and non-religious in one family were all present and the funeral was as it should be... for the living.

Our experiences in life shape our philosophies, beliefs, concepts, and values.  The interactions we have with others, in our youth and as adults, shape our worldview in ways that may or may not be the same as our family's.  As we grow older, we develop our own ideas about life through the influences of others, both directly and indirectly, while discarding those that do not fit with how we view life and we learn from others as we discover who we are both culturally and spiritually.

Source (click to close)

Mriana Brinson
http://mrianasoriginalfiction.houseofbetazed.com/LifeExperiences.html
Contribution #614


That Which Appeals to the Aesthetic
"Numinous", according to the third definition in Webster's eleventh edition, means appealing to the higher emotions or to the aesthetic sense or spiritual.  In the Oxford English dictionary the second definition says, "In extended use: giving rise to a sense of the spiritually transcendent; (esp. of things in art or the natural world) evoking a heightened sense of the mystical or sublime; awe-inspiring."  Even the German theologian Rudolf Otto's described it as "The numinous is the mysterium tremendum et fascinans that leads in different cases to belief in deities, the supernatural, the sacred, the holy, and the transcendent".  Even so, this experience is not exclusive to the religious because even Carl Sagan and Albert Einstein experienced the numinous in a purely secular manner when they described the awe and wonder of the universe.  All these things can evoke feelings of transcendence; that which is beyond comprehension or even beyond words.

As a child, I would experience these feelings when I lay on the prickly green grass looking up at the enchanting blue summer sky as I felt the warm embracing sun on face.  The infinite possibilities of going to the moon and beyond was an awesome thought as I dreamed of being with Captain Kirk, Uhura, Nurse Chapel, and all the other Star Trek characters.  The captivating night sky was no different as I watched the stars gracefully twinkling like candles in the sky and the night air soothingly cooled my skin.  What was even more numinous was seeing the splendorous Venus elegantly flashing like a huge star in the December dark sky and as I grew older, I understood what Carl Sagan and Albert Einstein were talking about as they spoke with majestic awe and wonder about the cosmic universe.  Like Gene Roddenberry, they stimulated excitement of what the future could be like one day.  None of them put these feelings into precise words though, except Einstein was correct when he said it is not a personal god yet it is subtle, not malicious.  This subtleness one can see in the setting and rising sun with its various hues of orange and red or in the dreaming haze of a child overwhelmed with excitement on Christmas morning.

Yet it is more than that because I also had this inner stimuli during my youth as I related to my pets, which were not only common ones, but also uncommon too.  If I were hurt, my cat would cuddle up on my lap and purr to me in sympathy.  As I lovingly cradled her in my arms, I would look into her compassionate yellow-green eyes and feel a transcendent calmness.  Her soft fur on a bad day would comfort me as she snuggled her head against me with affection.  I felt this same bond with the world when I looked into my pet cow's large brown orbs or experienced every movement my pony made as I rode him bareback through the field of lush green grass and multi-coloured wild flowers with a gentle breeze flowing through my hair and caressing my face.  Any sound they made vibrated within them as it pulsed against my body when I hugged them and felt an endearing oneness with them and nature.  It was almost as though I had a special communication of unspoken words with my pets, even though they were not human.

However, these experiences were nothing in comparison to having my first child.  I still remember the day he was born.  After he entered the world, the nurse cleaned his precious body and tenderly handed him to me.  As I held him in my arms and we gazed into each other's eyes I had the strongest transcending numinous experience I had ever felt in my life.  It was beyond words, beyond comprehension, beyond anything I ever encountered before within nature.  It was a paradox in time, space, and nature as mother and son lovingly gazed upon each other for the first time as two strangers who knew and recognized each other.

This feeling is something difficult to express or put into words, but for me, this is a spiritual experience much like a benevolent wind.  It is part of nature with no form or substance of any sort, yet very real and almost tangible.  Few people seem to understand this natural description and even they could not put any words to it, except one: God.  The closest text that expresses this concept is in the Gospel of Thomas, saying 3, Lambdin translation, which says,

Jesus said, "If those who lead you say, ‘See, the Kingdom is in the sky,' then the birds of the sky precede you.  If they say to you, ‘It is the sea,' then the fish will precede you.  Rather, the Kingdom is inside you, and it is outside of you."

The birds, especially on a spring morning, joyfully sing that warmer days are approaching and inspire me to appreciate the vivid colours of spring as the adoring bright sun shines down on blooming flowers and trees, but they themselves are not the numinous passion even though they are awe-inspiring.  The roaring waves hitting the shore are wondrous too, but they alone are not it either.  It is within me, in everything around me, moving through nature like the wind, and is the very essence of everything found in nature.  These overwhelming experiences "are not far from the kingdom of God" (Mark 12:34 NKJV), because such spiritual events are heaven incarnate.  It is just as the saying, "Split a piece of wood, and I am there.  Lift up a stone, and you will find me" (Thomas, saying 77).  The world with all its splendour, even as a child, is a dreamy paradise.

However, these are just feelings of the most awesome power from the universe, which few seem to understand, but as an adult, I stumbled onto yet another man who attempted to put into words what I could not.  Very few people comprehended this non-metaphysical god concept that is part of nature and our own existence, yet Bishop Spong seems to understand when he uses the word ‘ruach' and ‘wind' to describe his concept of God.  Though I know Spong personally, I still read his book Why Christianity Must Change or Die, and on page 60, he said,

"It is important to note that at its origin ruach was an impersonal life force, an experienced "what", not a "who".  The ruach or wind of God was not external.  It rather emerged from within the world and was understood as its very ground, its life-giving reality."  [Sic]

Now here was a man who just put into words with all its complexities what I felt within myself all my life and he even called it an impersonal god.  It is very much like the wind and felt as love, which can refresh and renew the inner spirit each time it is experienced.  Even Spong says he does not describe this god, but rather he experiences it by loving wastefully and Don Cupitt, using non-realism terminology, states love is God and also calls it "solar love", in his short essay called All You Really Need is Love, which continuously pours itself out and gives itself away freely.  This numinous transcendence is an experience one sees and feels within nature in the form of love between friends and family, a faint breeze, and the gentle vocalizations of a devoted pet.

Therefore, the definition of numinous is actually beyond words, because it is an experience of senses, which triggers abstract emotions beyond comprehension within a person and exceeds the limits of ordinary experience and knowledge.  This makes it almost impossible to conceptualize, yet we can describe what triggers these feelings of transcendence in the form of nature and even through the loving and compassionate interactions with other human beings.

That Which Appeals to the Aesthetic

"Numinous", according to the third definition in Webster's eleventh edition, means appealing to the higher emotions or to the aesthetic sense or spiritual.  In the Oxford English dictionary the second definition says, "In extended use: giving rise to a sense of the spiritually transcendent; (esp. of things in art or the natural world) evoking a heightened sense of the mystical or sublime; awe-inspiring."  Even the German theologian Rudolf Otto's described it as "The numinous is the mysterium tremendum et fascinans that leads in different cases to belief in deities, the supernatural, the sacred, the holy, and the transcendent".  Even so, this experience is not exclusive to the religious because even Carl Sagan and Albert Einstein experienced the numinous in a purely secular manner when they described the awe and wonder of the universe.  All these things can evoke feelings of transcendence; that which is beyond comprehension or even beyond words.

As a child, I would experience these feelings when I lay on the prickly green grass looking up at the enchanting blue summer sky as I felt the warm embracing sun on face.  The infinite possibilities of going to the moon and beyond was an awesome thought as I dreamed of being with Captain Kirk, Uhura, Nurse Chapel, and all the other Star Trek characters.  The captivating night sky was no different as I watched the stars gracefully twinkling like candles in the sky and the night air soothingly cooled my skin.  What was even more numinous was seeing the splendorous Venus elegantly flashing like a huge star in the December dark sky and as I grew older, I understood what Carl Sagan and Albert Einstein were talking about as they spoke with majestic awe and wonder about the cosmic universe.  Like Gene Roddenberry, they stimulated excitement of what the future could be like one day.  None of them put these feelings into precise words though, except Einstein was correct when he said it is not a personal god yet it is subtle, not malicious.  This subtleness one can see in the setting and rising sun with its various hues of orange and red or in the dreaming haze of a child overwhelmed with excitement on Christmas morning.

Yet it is more than that because I also had this inner stimuli during my youth as I related to my pets, which were not only common ones, but also uncommon too.  If I were hurt, my cat would cuddle up on my lap and purr to me in sympathy.  As I lovingly cradled her in my arms, I would look into her compassionate yellow-green eyes and feel a transcendent calmness.  Her soft fur on a bad day would comfort me as she snuggled her head against me with affection.  I felt this same bond with the world when I looked into my pet cow's large brown orbs or experienced every movement my pony made as I rode him bareback through the field of lush green grass and multi-coloured wild flowers with a gentle breeze flowing through my hair and caressing my face.  Any sound they made vibrated within them as it pulsed against my body when I hugged them and felt an endearing oneness with them and nature.  It was almost as though I had a special communication of unspoken words with my pets, even though they were not human.

However, these experiences were nothing in comparison to having my first child.  I still remember the day he was born.  After he entered the world, the nurse cleaned his precious body and tenderly handed him to me.  As I held him in my arms and we gazed into each other's eyes I had the strongest transcending numinous experience I had ever felt in my life.  It was beyond words, beyond comprehension, beyond anything I ever encountered before within nature.  It was a paradox in time, space, and nature as mother and son lovingly gazed upon each other for the first time as two strangers who knew and recognized each other.

This feeling is something difficult to express or put into words, but for me, this is a spiritual experience much like a benevolent wind.  It is part of nature with no form or substance of any sort, yet very real and almost tangible.  Few people seem to understand this natural description and even they could not put any words to it, except one: God.  The closest text that expresses this concept is in the Gospel of Thomas, saying 3, Lambdin translation, which says,

Jesus said, "If those who lead you say, ‘See, the Kingdom is in the sky,' then the birds of the sky precede you.  If they say to you, ‘It is the sea,' then the fish will precede you.  Rather, the Kingdom is inside you, and it is outside of you."

The birds, especially on a spring morning, joyfully sing that warmer days are approaching and inspire me to appreciate the vivid colours of spring as the adoring bright sun shines down on blooming flowers and trees, but they themselves are not the numinous passion even though they are awe-inspiring.  The roaring waves hitting the shore are wondrous too, but they alone are not it either.  It is within me, in everything around me, moving through nature like the wind, and is the very essence of everything found in nature.  These overwhelming experiences "are not far from the kingdom of God" (Mark 12:34 NKJV), because such spiritual events are heaven incarnate.  It is just as the saying, "Split a piece of wood, and I am there.  Lift up a stone, and you will find me" (Thomas, saying 77).  The world with all its splendour, even as a child, is a dreamy paradise.

However, these are just feelings of the most awesome power from the universe, which few seem to understand, but as an adult, I stumbled onto yet another man who attempted to put into words what I could not.  Very few people comprehended this non-metaphysical god concept that is part of nature and our own existence, yet Bishop Spong seems to understand when he uses the word ‘ruach' and ‘wind' to describe his concept of God.  Though I know Spong personally, I still read his book Why Christianity Must Change or Die, and on page 60, he said,

"It is important to note that at its origin ruach was an impersonal life force, an experienced "what", not a "who".  The ruach or wind of God was not external.  It rather emerged from within the world and was understood as its very ground, its life-giving reality."  [Sic]

Now here was a man who just put into words with all its complexities what I felt within myself all my life and he even called it an impersonal god.  It is very much like the wind and felt as love, which can refresh and renew the inner spirit each time it is experienced.  Even Spong says he does not describe this god, but rather he experiences it by loving wastefully and Don Cupitt, using non-realism terminology, states love is God and also calls it "solar love", in his short essay called All You Really Need is Love, which continuously pours itself out and gives itself away freely.  This numinous transcendence is an experience one sees and feels within nature in the form of love between friends and family, a faint breeze, and the gentle vocalizations of a devoted pet.

Therefore, the definition of numinous is actually beyond words, because it is an experience of senses, which triggers abstract emotions beyond comprehension within a person and exceeds the limits of ordinary experience and knowledge.  This makes it almost impossible to conceptualize, yet we can describe what triggers these feelings of transcendence in the form of nature and even through the loving and compassionate interactions with other human beings.
No source entered for Contribution #609

Source (click to close)

No source entered for Contribution #609


The Child I Love

The Child I love

Backward and untouchable

Looks like any other child

But upon closer look

There's something different about him

 

He's not your usual child

For he lives in two worlds

His own and ours

Yet he's not fully in ours

But only physically

 

Try to hug him

And his world turns upside down

As though a cataclysmic event occurred in his life

Or an Earthquake shook his world

He does not desire physical affection

Yet he appreciates praise

 

This child of mine

I long to hug

And have the hug returned

I wish to be in the same world

He in mine and me in his

 

That will never be

For it seems he can't be reached

To be hugged or be understood

Nor will he hug or understand

There is a world far bigger than his

Maybe one day he'll seek out this world

 

Maybe one day

He'll come to me

And hug me

Just because he loves me

 

Maybe one day

I can hug him

Just because I love him

 

Maybe one day

We can share each other's joys and sorrows

Maybe one day we can share our two worlds

And others can share theirs with him

The Child I Love

The Child I love

Backward and untouchable

Looks like any other child

But upon closer look

There's something different about him

 

He's not your usual child

For he lives in two worlds

His own and ours

Yet he's not fully in ours

But only physically

 

Try to hug him

And his world turns upside down

As though a cataclysmic event occurred in his life

Or an Earthquake shook his world

He does not desire physical affection

Yet he appreciates praise

 

This child of mine

I long to hug

And have the hug returned

I wish to be in the same world

He in mine and me in his

 

That will never be

For it seems he can't be reached

To be hugged or be understood

Nor will he hug or understand

There is a world far bigger than his

Maybe one day he'll seek out this world

 

Maybe one day

He'll come to me

And hug me

Just because he loves me

 

Maybe one day

I can hug him

Just because I love him

 

Maybe one day

We can share each other's joys and sorrows

Maybe one day we can share our two worlds

And others can share theirs with him

Source

Mriana Brinson
Contribution #616

Source (click to close)

Mriana Brinson
Contribution #616


For My Mother

Four years ago

You were in a fight for your life

Stage three and a lump as big as a grapefruit.

That Christmas was the worst one that I can remember

For all of us

But it was hardest on you

For you lost a part of yourself.

 

While you felt alien after surgery

We wanted to cry

Tears of fear and tears of joy

Tears of sorrow and tears of thankfulness.

Good and experienced doctors made you better

And thanks to God

Breast cancer did not take you away from us.

 

And every day we thank Him that you are still here

To share many more Christmases with us

And many more new years and birthdays.

With a lot of help

You won the fight

And you are still here

To share your story of triumph and love.

For My Mother

Four years ago

You were in a fight for your life

Stage three and a lump as big as a grapefruit.

That Christmas was the worst one that I can remember

For all of us

But it was hardest on you

For you lost a part of yourself.

 

While you felt alien after surgery

We wanted to cry

Tears of fear and tears of joy

Tears of sorrow and tears of thankfulness.

Good and experienced doctors made you better

And thanks to God

Breast cancer did not take you away from us.

 

And every day we thank Him that you are still here

To share many more Christmases with us

And many more new years and birthdays.

With a lot of help

You won the fight

And you are still here

To share your story of triumph and love.

Source

Mriana Brinson
Contribution #626

Source (click to close)

Mriana Brinson
Contribution #626


Thich Nhat Hanh
Thich Nhat Hanh helps a little girl smile again after her feelings were hurt by other children.

This is a fictional story about Thich Nhat Hanh, a Vietnamese monk, activist, and writer (Deer Park). Some quotes in this story are attributed to him, but whom he said them to in reality is not known or came from the Shambhala Sun in March 2006 (Hanh).

Sometimes your joy is the source of your smile, but sometimes your smile can be the source of your joy… So please smile. Smile with your eyes, not just with your lips. ~ Thich Nhat Hanh (Inspiration)

In 1926, Thich Nhat Hanh, also called Thay by friends and students, was born in Vietnam and begun an extraordinary life with a long journey (Deer Park). Along the way, he met many people and saw much beauty in the world. He became a monk who contributed to and enhanced the lives of many. His religion was not only Buddhism, but also a way of life and the things he said reflected that life and philosophy. Even so, if he had to choose between Buddhism and peace he would choose peace (Wikiquote).

One day, while Thay was walking through the park he saw a blonde-headed little girl sitting on a park bench looking very sad and refusing to play with the other children as she cried large tears of hurt and pain. He felt compassion for this young girl and wanted to understand why she was so sad.

“What saddens you, young lady?”

The little girl looked up to see a man in a yellow robe and sobbed, “You look like a sunflower.”

“Well maybe this flower can bring a little sunshine into your life,” he replied without taking any insult to the girl’s comment, “and help to put an end to your suffering.”

“My mommy said not to talk to strangers.”

“Oh she is very right. You shouldn’t talk to strangers,” he replied. “I’m Thich Nhat Hanh, but my friends call me Thay, which means teacher. I’m from Vietnam.”

“Why do you wear a funny dress?”

“It’s not a dress. It’s a robe, a Buddhist monk robe. May I sit beside you?”

She looked at him for a moment as she studied his peaceful features. “I guess.”

“Thank you. So what’s your name?”

“Lydia.”

“Oh that’s a pretty name.”

“What’s a monk? And what is a Buddhist?”

“Well… What is it you call a religious teacher in America?”

“You’re a preacher?”

“Oh no!” he laughed. “Not a preacher. A teacher. See, Buddhism is a religion, a philosophy, a way of life, but I do not preach it. I live it. I do not believe you should adopt my views either, but maybe I can help you at least to smile. I like smiles because they bring about peace and… sunshine.”

“Why?” she said angrily and pouted, “I don’t want to smile. The other kids, including my big brother who was supposed to take care of me, called me mean names and don’t want me to play with them.”

“Oh, but smiling is very important. If we are not able to smile, then the world will not have peace.”

“I don’t feel like making peace. I hate those kids, especially my brother,” she said with a frown.

“Oh you must not hate. How does that make you feel to hate?”

“I don’t know,” she said forlornly. “Sad. Mad. Besides, what if it’s true that I’m just a stupid, ugly… what else did they say?” she thought for a moment to remember everything they said. “Oh yes. I look like Yoda.”

Thay laughed. “Who or what is this Yoda?”

She laughed. “Haven’t you seen Star Wars? He’s a cool little guy with a bald head, dressed in a gray robe, who goes around saying things like, “And help you I will.” She drew back a bit and squinted to study him. “Sort of like you. Are you Yoda dressed as a sunflower?”

Thay chuckled again. “I am not sure who this Yoda is, but it sounds like I could be and to be honest, he sounds something like a monk, possibly the Buddha.”

“The Buddha?”

“Oh yes. He was a great teacher, who lived many, many, many years ago, but back to your problem. You know I have a saying, which you might not understand, but it goes like this: Do not maintain anger or hatred. Learn to penetrate and transform them when they are still seeds in your consciousness. As soon as they arise, turn your attention to your breath in order to see and understand the nature of your hatred (14 Precepts).”

She looked puzzled. “Penetrate? Transform? Mister, you use big words.”

“I’ll try to make it as simple as I can. Do not stay angry or continue to hate. It will only eat you up inside.”

“Eat me?” she said frightened.

“Hate and anger can be like a monster. It starts out like a seed and grows; only it is not a pretty flower. It is like an ugly weed.”

“Well, sometimes what mommy calls a weed is pretty. At least to me.”

“Yes, but some can choke and strangle other plants. This is not pretty, because they kill the plants you want.”

“Mommy said something like that once when she was telling me why she was pulling the weeds from her garden.”

“Yes and to her those were ugly, because they were, as you say, mean to the other plants.”

“Like those kids over there who don’t want to play with me and call me names.”

“And what did you do? Besides leave them to sit over here.”

“I called them stupid.”

“Ah, that was a mistake, for it does not plant seeds of peace, happiness, and joy. We must not say words that make people angry, just because they make us angry.”

“But they hurt me!” she cried.

“Yes, but maybe showing some compassion to them, instead of declaring war.”

“Calling them names back is not war. That’s what that man mommy calls ‘the Shrub’ does. He makes war with people somewhere over there. What’s it call. Irock?”

He smiled. “Iraq. I assume she means your president, Mr. Bush?”

Lydia nodded.

“She’s right. Mr. Bush, as she says, makes war, but he alone doesn’t do it. No. It takes many people, but one person can start a war. A different war. What you and the other children had was a war of words. You were the victim and they imposed great suffering on you.”

“Huh?”

“Made you sad and mad.”

“Oh.”

“You declared war on them, but lost.”

“What if they are right?”

“Ah, there is where you lost.”

“What?”

“You started to question what they said, thinking they were right.”

“What if they are?”

“Buddhists believe in what we call ‘right thinking, right action, and right speech’. That’s only part of Buddhism, but it applies here.”

“I did something bad?” she started to look sad again.

“Well, in a way. You started to mistreat yourself.” He noticed her confused look. “You started to think what they were saying was true. This was not nice to yourself and in order to spread seeds of kindness and peace; you have to plant them in yourself first.”

“I can’t plant seeds in myself. That’s silly!”

“In a sense yes. I tell you a story. OK?”

“OK. I like stories.”

“It is about sunflowers.”

“Like you?”

No, real sunflowers. In April, we cannot see sunflowers in France (Wikiquote).”

“We can’t see them here either.”

“This is true and we might think they don’t exist (Ibid).”

“They don’t. Not in April.”

“Oh but they do. The local farmers have already planted thousands of seeds, and when they look at the bare hills, they may be able to see the sunflowers already (Ibid).”

“That’s silly! The seeds are in the ground. There isn’t any sunflowers. They’re seeds in the ground.”

“Ah, but they do! They lack only the conditions of the sun, heat, rain, and July. Just because we cannot see them does not mean they do not exist (Ibid).”

“I don’t get it. That’s a story?”

This child would probably try the patience of many an adult, but Thay continue patiently, “If you love yourself then you can love others, even if they call you names, but first you must be compassionate and loving to yourself. This means you cannot think of yourself as stupid or ugly.”

“What about Yoda?”

“Yoda maybe OK,” he smiled. “At least the way you describe him.”

“Mmmm…” she moaned questioningly.

“Well, if he is a monk, then he’s OK. Does he teach love?”

“That wasn’t in the movie, but the force was,” she finally smiled excitedly.

“Not sure what ‘the force’ is, but maybe you can relate to this: When we come into contact with the other person, our thoughts and actions should express our mind of compassion, even if that person says and does things that are not easy to accept. We practice in this way until we see clearly that our love is not contingent upon the other person being lovable (Hanh).”

“You mean, if those kids say mean things, I shouldn’t say mean things back or start believing what they say?”

“Yes, that’s right. You see, love is the capacity to take care, to protect, to nourish. If you are not capable of generating that kind of energy toward yourself- if you are not capable of taking care of yourself, of nourishing yourself, of protecting yourself- it is very difficult to take care of another person. In the Buddhist teaching, it's clear that to love oneself is the foundation of the love of other people. Love is a practice. Love is truly a practice (Hanh).”

“I’m not sure I understand,” she stated with a frown.

“If you can love yourself and not allow their words to get to you, then the seeds for loving yourself will grow and in return, you can love others, no matter what they say to you. In this way, you maybe able to plant seeds of peace in others. Then maybe they will stop calling you names.”

“Love is practice? I don’t have to practice loving my mommy. I just do.”

“That is a start, but when you understand, maybe you can spread more seeds of love and peace.”

“Is this what you are doing now?”

“Yes, the essence of love and compassion is understanding, the ability to recognize the physical, material, and psychological suffering of others, to put ourselves "inside the skin" of the other. We "go inside" their body, feelings, and mental formations, and witness for ourselves their suffering. Shallow observation as an outsider is not enough to see their suffering. We must become one with the subject of our observation. When we are in contact with another's suffering, a feeling of compassion is born in us. Compassion means, literally, “to suffer with (Hanh).”

“I’m lost. You make no sense,” said the young mind as she shook her head.

He nodded. “You are young. Remember when I saw you crying and began to speak to you?”

“Yes.”

“I felt your suffering. I knew you were sad about something and felt sad with you. I wanted to help you smile again. I did not think of myself or of what other people might think. I thought about how sad you looked and hoped to help you feel better. This is compassion and love for another person.”

“Help you I will!” she mocked the fictional character and laughed. “You must be Yoda.”

Thay laughed too.

“You’re not mad that I called you Yoda?”

“No, I’m not. You do not mean it in a hateful manner, there is a difference, and when you say it, you not only smile with your lips, but you also smile with your eyes and show great joy. You bring me great joy now that you are smiling again. You are the sun that makes the sunflower grow.”

Lydia smiled and then she saw her mommy approaching them, jumped off the bench, and ran to her mother.

“Hi, Mommy! I want you to meet my new friend,” she said as she dragged her mother by the hand to where Thay sat.

Her mother looked Thay over as her daughter introduced them.

“Mommy, this is Thick… Um… How do you say your real name again, Thay?”

“Thich Nhat Hanh. Pleased to meet you,” he bowed slightly, “But you can call me Thay too, if you like.”

“He’s a sunflower Buddha monk.”

“Buddhist monk, Lydia, and it’s not nice to call him a sunflower.”

“It’s alright, Mrs?”

“Carolyn is fine.”

“Carolyn,” he repeated.

“Doesn’t he look like Yoda in a yellow robe instead of a gray one?”

“Lydia stop! That’s rude.”

“No, I like how she described the character. He sounds like a very wise character, almost like Buddha,” he replied as he smiled at Lydia.

“Thay taught me how to think, act, and um… Oh yeah, speak right, so I can love others, no matter how mean they are.”

The mother looked at him with confusion and concern.

“She was hurting because of what other children said and did to her, so I hoped to make her smile. She did and this is very important, because it brings peace to her, others, and the world. Because of her smile, she makes life more beautiful (Think Exist).”

“He talks funny, but I like him, Mommy. Can he come to our house for lunch?”

“Well, I don’t know,” she replied a bit uncomfortable, but wanted to return his kindness somehow. “Thich Nhat Hanh? I think I have heard of you.”

“You may have.”

“Can he come for lunch?”

“Maybe we can take him to lunch and you two can tell me all of what you talked about. That is, if you have time, Thay?”

“I would be honoured, as well as grateful to share a meal with you two, and yes, I do have time.”

“Can we go to McDonalds?” Lydia asked with glee.

“No, dear,” said her mother, “I think he might prefer something different, but we’ll think of something. Not sure where though, but we will think of something. Can monks even go out for lunch?” she asked Thay with curiosity.

“I can make a concession because it is your way of…” he paused to find the right words. “Of saying ‘thank you’, I’m sure.”

“Yes, I appreciate that you went out of your way for my daughter when you did not have too,” Carolyn replied.

“It is my duty and was no problem. Teaching young people about compassion is one of the most important things we can do for them, according to the Dalai Lama, and for the future of humanity (Shambhala Sun). I consider it an honour and privilege to teach young people.

“Well, in order to teach another young person such concept, I have to find him first. My son was supposed to watch Lydia,” she stated with a hint of anger in her voice.

“How old is the boy?”

“He’s fourteen and should know better to do what he did.”

“Don’t be too hard on him. Maybe he wants or needs something from you, and thinks this is how to get it, or maybe he wants to fit in with the others. Find out why he did what he did to his sister and then go from there.”

“I know you mean well,” Carolyn stated, “But he knew better.”

“Yes, he probably did,” Thay replied. “We will talk over lunch. OK?”

The mother was not sure what to think, but the three went to find the older child so they could go to lunch.

Quote Sources

“Deer Park Monastery”. The Biography of Thich Nhat Hanh. http://www.deerparkmonastery.org/about_us/ourteacher.html. May 3, 2008.

“Fourteen Precepts of Engaged Buddhism”. 2006. http://buddhism.kalachakranet.org/resources/14_precepts.html. May 3, 2008.

“Inspiration Peak”. http://www.inspirationpeak.com/cgi-bin/search.cgi?search=Thich+Nhat+Hanh. May 3, 2008.

“The Quotations Page”. http://www.quotationspage.com/quotes/Thich_Nhat_Hanh. May 3, 2008.

“Shambhala Sun”. Educating the Heart. Melvin McCloud. http://www.shambhalasun.com/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=3023&Itemid=247 May 4, 2008.

“Thich Naht Hanh”. Short Quotes on Love and Compassion. http://www.katinkahesselink.net/tibet/Thich-Nhat-Hanh-love-q.html. May 3, 2008.

“Think Exist”, http://en.thinkexist.com/quotation/because_of_your_smile-you_make_life_more/9457.html. May 3, 2008.

“Wikiquote”. 2008. http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nhat_Hanh. May 3, 2008.

Thich Nhat Hanh

This is a fictional story about Thich Nhat Hanh, a Vietnamese monk, activist, and writer (Deer Park). Some quotes in this story are attributed to him, but whom he said them to in reality is not known or came from the Shambhala Sun in March 2006 (Hanh).

Sometimes your joy is the source of your smile, but sometimes your smile can be the source of your joy… So please smile. Smile with your eyes, not just with your lips. ~ Thich Nhat Hanh (Inspiration)

In 1926, Thich Nhat Hanh, also called Thay by friends and students, was born in Vietnam and begun an extraordinary life with a long journey (Deer Park). Along the way, he met many people and saw much beauty in the world. He became a monk who contributed to and enhanced the lives of many. His religion was not only Buddhism, but also a way of life and the things he said reflected that life and philosophy. Even so, if he had to choose between Buddhism and peace he would choose peace (Wikiquote).

One day, while Thay was walking through the park he saw a blonde-headed little girl sitting on a park bench looking very sad and refusing to play with the other children as she cried large tears of hurt and pain. He felt compassion for this young girl and wanted to understand why she was so sad.

“What saddens you, young lady?”

The little girl looked up to see a man in a yellow robe and sobbed, “You look like a sunflower.”

“Well maybe this flower can bring a little sunshine into your life,” he replied without taking any insult to the girl’s comment, “and help to put an end to your suffering.”

“My mommy said not to talk to strangers.”

“Oh she is very right. You shouldn’t talk to strangers,” he replied. “I’m Thich Nhat Hanh, but my friends call me Thay, which means teacher. I’m from Vietnam.”

“Why do you wear a funny dress?”

“It’s not a dress. It’s a robe, a Buddhist monk robe. May I sit beside you?”

She looked at him for a moment as she studied his peaceful features. “I guess.”

“Thank you. So what’s your name?”

“Lydia.”

“Oh that’s a pretty name.”

“What’s a monk? And what is a Buddhist?”

“Well… What is it you call a religious teacher in America?”

“You’re a preacher?”

“Oh no!” he laughed. “Not a preacher. A teacher. See, Buddhism is a religion, a philosophy, a way of life, but I do not preach it. I live it. I do not believe you should adopt my views either, but maybe I can help you at least to smile. I like smiles because they bring about peace and… sunshine.”

“Why?” she said angrily and pouted, “I don’t want to smile. The other kids, including my big brother who was supposed to take care of me, called me mean names and don’t want me to play with them.”

“Oh, but smiling is very important. If we are not able to smile, then the world will not have peace.”

“I don’t feel like making peace. I hate those kids, especially my brother,” she said with a frown.

“Oh you must not hate. How does that make you feel to hate?”

“I don’t know,” she said forlornly. “Sad. Mad. Besides, what if it’s true that I’m just a stupid, ugly… what else did they say?” she thought for a moment to remember everything they said. “Oh yes. I look like Yoda.”

Thay laughed. “Who or what is this Yoda?”

She laughed. “Haven’t you seen Star Wars? He’s a cool little guy with a bald head, dressed in a gray robe, who goes around saying things like, “And help you I will.” She drew back a bit and squinted to study him. “Sort of like you. Are you Yoda dressed as a sunflower?”

Thay chuckled again. “I am not sure who this Yoda is, but it sounds like I could be and to be honest, he sounds something like a monk, possibly the Buddha.”

“The Buddha?”

“Oh yes. He was a great teacher, who lived many, many, many years ago, but back to your problem. You know I have a saying, which you might not understand, but it goes like this: Do not maintain anger or hatred. Learn to penetrate and transform them when they are still seeds in your consciousness. As soon as they arise, turn your attention to your breath in order to see and understand the nature of your hatred (14 Precepts).”

She looked puzzled. “Penetrate? Transform? Mister, you use big words.”

“I’ll try to make it as simple as I can. Do not stay angry or continue to hate. It will only eat you up inside.”

“Eat me?” she said frightened.

“Hate and anger can be like a monster. It starts out like a seed and grows; only it is not a pretty flower. It is like an ugly weed.”

“Well, sometimes what mommy calls a weed is pretty. At least to me.”

“Yes, but some can choke and strangle other plants. This is not pretty, because they kill the plants you want.”

“Mommy said something like that once when she was telling me why she was pulling the weeds from her garden.”

“Yes and to her those were ugly, because they were, as you say, mean to the other plants.”

“Like those kids over there who don’t want to play with me and call me names.”

“And what did you do? Besides leave them to sit over here.”

“I called them stupid.”

“Ah, that was a mistake, for it does not plant seeds of peace, happiness, and joy. We must not say words that make people angry, just because they make us angry.”

“But they hurt me!” she cried.

“Yes, but maybe showing some compassion to them, instead of declaring war.”

“Calling them names back is not war. That’s what that man mommy calls ‘the Shrub’ does. He makes war with people somewhere over there. What’s it call. Irock?”

He smiled. “Iraq. I assume she means your president, Mr. Bush?”

Lydia nodded.

“She’s right. Mr. Bush, as she says, makes war, but he alone doesn’t do it. No. It takes many people, but one person can start a war. A different war. What you and the other children had was a war of words. You were the victim and they imposed great suffering on you.”

“Huh?”

“Made you sad and mad.”

“Oh.”

“You declared war on them, but lost.”

“What if they are right?”

“Ah, there is where you lost.”

“What?”

“You started to question what they said, thinking they were right.”

“What if they are?”

“Buddhists believe in what we call ‘right thinking, right action, and right speech’. That’s only part of Buddhism, but it applies here.”

“I did something bad?” she started to look sad again.

“Well, in a way. You started to mistreat yourself.” He noticed her confused look. “You started to think what they were saying was true. This was not nice to yourself and in order to spread seeds of kindness and peace; you have to plant them in yourself first.”

“I can’t plant seeds in myself. That’s silly!”

“In a sense yes. I tell you a story. OK?”

“OK. I like stories.”

“It is about sunflowers.”

“Like you?”

No, real sunflowers. In April, we cannot see sunflowers in France (Wikiquote).”

“We can’t see them here either.”

“This is true and we might think they don’t exist (Ibid).”

“They don’t. Not in April.”

“Oh but they do. The local farmers have already planted thousands of seeds, and when they look at the bare hills, they may be able to see the sunflowers already (Ibid).”

“That’s silly! The seeds are in the ground. There isn’t any sunflowers. They’re seeds in the ground.”

“Ah, but they do! They lack only the conditions of the sun, heat, rain, and July. Just because we cannot see them does not mean they do not exist (Ibid).”

“I don’t get it. That’s a story?”

This child would probably try the patience of many an adult, but Thay continue patiently, “If you love yourself then you can love others, even if they call you names, but first you must be compassionate and loving to yourself. This means you cannot think of yourself as stupid or ugly.”

“What about Yoda?”

“Yoda maybe OK,” he smiled. “At least the way you describe him.”

“Mmmm…” she moaned questioningly.

“Well, if he is a monk, then he’s OK. Does he teach love?”

“That wasn’t in the movie, but the force was,” she finally smiled excitedly.

“Not sure what ‘the force’ is, but maybe you can relate to this: When we come into contact with the other person, our thoughts and actions should express our mind of compassion, even if that person says and does things that are not easy to accept. We practice in this way until we see clearly that our love is not contingent upon the other person being lovable (Hanh).”

“You mean, if those kids say mean things, I shouldn’t say mean things back or start believing what they say?”

“Yes, that’s right. You see, love is the capacity to take care, to protect, to nourish. If you are not capable of generating that kind of energy toward yourself- if you are not capable of taking care of yourself, of nourishing yourself, of protecting yourself- it is very difficult to take care of another person. In the Buddhist teaching, it's clear that to love oneself is the foundation of the love of other people. Love is a practice. Love is truly a practice (Hanh).”

“I’m not sure I understand,” she stated with a frown.

“If you can love yourself and not allow their words to get to you, then the seeds for loving yourself will grow and in return, you can love others, no matter what they say to you. In this way, you maybe able to plant seeds of peace in others. Then maybe they will stop calling you names.”

“Love is practice? I don’t have to practice loving my mommy. I just do.”

“That is a start, but when you understand, maybe you can spread more seeds of love and peace.”

“Is this what you are doing now?”

“Yes, the essence of love and compassion is understanding, the ability to recognize the physical, material, and psychological suffering of others, to put ourselves "inside the skin" of the other. We "go inside" their body, feelings, and mental formations, and witness for ourselves their suffering. Shallow observation as an outsider is not enough to see their suffering. We must become one with the subject of our observation. When we are in contact with another's suffering, a feeling of compassion is born in us. Compassion means, literally, “to suffer with (Hanh).”

“I’m lost. You make no sense,” said the young mind as she shook her head.

He nodded. “You are young. Remember when I saw you crying and began to speak to you?”

“Yes.”

“I felt your suffering. I knew you were sad about something and felt sad with you. I wanted to help you smile again. I did not think of myself or of what other people might think. I thought about how sad you looked and hoped to help you feel better. This is compassion and love for another person.”

“Help you I will!” she mocked the fictional character and laughed. “You must be Yoda.”

Thay laughed too.

“You’re not mad that I called you Yoda?”

“No, I’m not. You do not mean it in a hateful manner, there is a difference, and when you say it, you not only smile with your lips, but you also smile with your eyes and show great joy. You bring me great joy now that you are smiling again. You are the sun that makes the sunflower grow.”

Lydia smiled and then she saw her mommy approaching them, jumped off the bench, and ran to her mother.

“Hi, Mommy! I want you to meet my new friend,” she said as she dragged her mother by the hand to where Thay sat.

Her mother looked Thay over as her daughter introduced them.

“Mommy, this is Thick… Um… How do you say your real name again, Thay?”

“Thich Nhat Hanh. Pleased to meet you,” he bowed slightly, “But you can call me Thay too, if you like.”

“He’s a sunflower Buddha monk.”

“Buddhist monk, Lydia, and it’s not nice to call him a sunflower.”

“It’s alright, Mrs?”

“Carolyn is fine.”

“Carolyn,” he repeated.

“Doesn’t he look like Yoda in a yellow robe instead of a gray one?”

“Lydia stop! That’s rude.”

“No, I like how she described the character. He sounds like a very wise character, almost like Buddha,” he replied as he smiled at Lydia.

“Thay taught me how to think, act, and um… Oh yeah, speak right, so I can love others, no matter how mean they are.”

The mother looked at him with confusion and concern.

“She was hurting because of what other children said and did to her, so I hoped to make her smile. She did and this is very important, because it brings peace to her, others, and the world. Because of her smile, she makes life more beautiful (Think Exist).”

“He talks funny, but I like him, Mommy. Can he come to our house for lunch?”

“Well, I don’t know,” she replied a bit uncomfortable, but wanted to return his kindness somehow. “Thich Nhat Hanh? I think I have heard of you.”

“You may have.”

“Can he come for lunch?”

“Maybe we can take him to lunch and you two can tell me all of what you talked about. That is, if you have time, Thay?”

“I would be honoured, as well as grateful to share a meal with you two, and yes, I do have time.”

“Can we go to McDonalds?” Lydia asked with glee.

“No, dear,” said her mother, “I think he might prefer something different, but we’ll think of something. Not sure where though, but we will think of something. Can monks even go out for lunch?” she asked Thay with curiosity.

“I can make a concession because it is your way of…” he paused to find the right words. “Of saying ‘thank you’, I’m sure.”

“Yes, I appreciate that you went out of your way for my daughter when you did not have too,” Carolyn replied.

“It is my duty and was no problem. Teaching young people about compassion is one of the most important things we can do for them, according to the Dalai Lama, and for the future of humanity (Shambhala Sun). I consider it an honour and privilege to teach young people.

“Well, in order to teach another young person such concept, I have to find him first. My son was supposed to watch Lydia,” she stated with a hint of anger in her voice.

“How old is the boy?”

“He’s fourteen and should know better to do what he did.”

“Don’t be too hard on him. Maybe he wants or needs something from you, and thinks this is how to get it, or maybe he wants to fit in with the others. Find out why he did what he did to his sister and then go from there.”

“I know you mean well,” Carolyn stated, “But he knew better.”

“Yes, he probably did,” Thay replied. “We will talk over lunch. OK?”

The mother was not sure what to think, but the three went to find the older child so they could go to lunch.

Quote Sources

“Deer Park Monastery”. The Biography of Thich Nhat Hanh. http://www.deerparkmonastery.org/about_us/ourteacher.html. May 3, 2008.

“Fourteen Precepts of Engaged Buddhism”. 2006. http://buddhism.kalachakranet.org/resources/14_precepts.html. May 3, 2008.

“Inspiration Peak”. http://www.inspirationpeak.com/cgi-bin/search.cgi?search=Thich+Nhat+Hanh. May 3, 2008.

“The Quotations Page”. http://www.quotationspage.com/quotes/Thich_Nhat_Hanh. May 3, 2008.

“Shambhala Sun”. Educating the Heart. Melvin McCloud. http://www.shambhalasun.com/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=3023&Itemid=247 May 4, 2008.

“Thich Naht Hanh”. Short Quotes on Love and Compassion. http://www.katinkahesselink.net/tibet/Thich-Nhat-Hanh-love-q.html. May 3, 2008.

“Think Exist”, http://en.thinkexist.com/quotation/because_of_your_smile-you_make_life_more/9457.html. May 3, 2008.

“Wikiquote”. 2008. http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nhat_Hanh. May 3, 2008.

Source

Various quote attributed to Thich Nhat Hanh
http://From various sources
Contribution #1349

Source (click to close)

Various quote attributed to Thich Nhat Hanh
http://From various sources
Contribution #1349